Vietnam
Climate targets: Energy
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2030: the proportion of renewable energy in the total primary energy supply reaches 15 - 20%
2050: the proportion of renewable energy in the total primary energy supply reaches 25 – 30% -
By 2030, energy sector reduces 32,6% greenhouse gas emissions compared to the business as usual (BAU) scenario, emission does not exceed 457 million tonne of CO2 equivalent (CO2td)
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By 2050, energy sector reduces 91,6% greenhouse gas emissions compared to the business as usual (BAU) scenario, emission does not exceed 101 million tonne CO2td
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By 2030, renewable energy including hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power, and biomass accounts for at least 33% of electricity produced.
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By 2050, renewable energy accounts for at least 55% of total electricity produced.
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Increase the total production and use of RE sources from approx. 25 million TOE (tons of oil equivalent) in 2015 to 37 million TOE in 2020; approx. 62 million TOE in 2030 and 138 million TOE in 2050
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the RE share in total primary energy consumption in 2015 shall be approx. 31.8%; 31% in 2020; 32.3% in 2030 and 44% in 2050.
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Increase the total electricity production from RE sources from approx. 58 billion kWh in 2015 to 101 billion kWh in 2020, approx. 186 billion kWh in 2030 and 452 billion kWh in 2050
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The share of RE-based electricity in the total national production shall rise from 35% in 2015 to 38% in 2020; 32% in 2030 and 43% in 2050
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Increase the absorption area of solar water-heating units from approx. 3 million m2 in 2015 to about 8 million m2, i.e. a supply of 1.1 million TOE in 2020; approx. 22 million m2, i.e. 3.1 million TOE in 2030 and approx. 41 million m2, i.e. 6 million TOE in 2050
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Increase the proportion of households with solar water-heating devices (solar water-heating panels, residential cooking hobs, air heating and cooling units, water distillation, etc.) from approx. 4.3% in 2015 to 12% in 2020, 26% in 2030 and 50% in 2050.
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Scale up the application of biogas technologies with a construction volume of from approx. 4 million m3 in 2015 to 8 million m3 in 2020; approx. 60 million m3 in 2030 and 100 million m3 in 2050
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increase the proportion of domestically-manufactured equipment value in the RE field up to approx. 30% in 2020 and 60% in 2020; and in 2050, domestic needs for these equipment items shall be essentially met, and a portion of domestically-manufactured equipment items shall be exported to other countries in the region and around the world
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The total hydropower production shall be increased from 56 billion kWh in 2015 to nearly 90 billion kWh in 2020; and approx. 96 billion kWh in 2030
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The capacity of pumped storage power plants shall reach 2,400 MW and 8,000 MW in 2030 and 2050 respectively
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Total biomass energy volume to be used shall rise from 14.4 million TOE in 2015 to 16.2 million TOE in 2020; approx. 32.2 million TOE in 2030 and 62.5 million TOE in 2050
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Total biomass energy for electricity generation shall go up from 0.3 million TOE in 2015 to 1.8 million TOE in 2020; approx. 9 million TOE in 2030 and 20 million TOE in 2050. Accordingly, the electricity generated shall increase from 0.6 billion kWh in 2015 to 7.8 billion kWh in 2020; approx. 37 billion kWh in 2030 and 85 billion kWh in 2050. The share of biomass power in total electricity production shall increase from 1.0% in 2015 to 3.0% in 2020; approx. 6.3% in 2030 and 8.1% in 2050
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Total biomass energy for heat generation shall increase from 13.7 million TOE in 2015, 13.6 million TOE in 2020 to approx. 16.8 million TOE in 2030 and 23 million TOE in 2050. The share of biomass energy in final energy demand shall account for 25% in 2015, 17% in 2020, 14% in 2030 and approx. 12% in 2050
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Total biomass energy for biofuel production shall increase from 0.2 million TOE in 2015 to 0.8 million TOE in 2020; approx. 6.4 million TOE in 2030 and 19.5 million TOE in 2050
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Total electricity generated from wind sources shall increase from approx. 180 million kWh in 2015 to 2.5 billion kWh in 2020; approx. 16 billion kWh in 2030 and 53 billion kWh in 2050
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The share of wind power in total electricity production shall increase from a negligible level at present to about 1% in 2020, 2.7% in 2030 and around 5% in 2050.
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The total solar power production shall increase from about 10 million kWh in 2015 to 1.4 billion kWh in 2020; approx. 35.4 billion kWh in 2030 and 210 billion kWh in 2050.
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The share of solar power in total electricity production shall increase from a negligible level at present to around 0.5% in 2020, about 6% in 2030 and 20% in 2050
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The total solar energy for heating purposes shall increase from 1.1 million TOE in 2020 to about 3.1 million TOE in 2030 and 6 million TOE in 2050.
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For power generation entities that have their installed capacity of larger than 1,000 MW (excluding BOT-invested sources), the proportion of electricity generated from RE sources (excluding hydropower sources of greater-than-30 MW capacity) shall not be less than 3%, 10% and 20% in 2020, 2030 and 2050 respectively
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For power distribution entities that generate/purchase electricity from RE sources and end-use customers who self-generate electricity from RE sources (excluding hydropower sources of greater-than-30 MW capacity), the proportion shall not be less than 5%, 10% and 20% in 2020, 2030 and 2050 respectively.
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By 2030, decrease greenhouse gas emissions by 32,6% in energy compared to BAU
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By 2030, increase the ratio of sources of renewable energy, including hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power and biomass to at least 33% of total production of electricity
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By 2025, achieve energy savings ranging from 5.0 to 7.0% of total national energy consumption in the 2019 – 2025 period
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By 2025, reduce energy loss to less than 6.5%
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By 2025, reduce the average energy consumption for industrial branches/sub-branches in comparison with that in the 2015 – 2018 period by: (i) for steel industry: 3.00 – 10.00%, depending on type of products and production technology; (ii) for chemical industry: at least 7.00%; (iii) for plastic production industry: 18.00 - 22.46%; (iv) for cement industry: at least 7.50%; (vi) for textile and garment industry: at least 5.00%; (vii) for alcohol, beer and soft drink industry: 3.00 – 6.88%, depending on type of products and production scale; (viii) for paper industry: 8.00 – 15.80%, depending on type of products and production scale
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By 2025, have at least 80 buildings certified as green buildings that use energy thriftily and efficiently
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By 2025, ensure that at least 60% of schools have energy efficiency and saving activities or training programs
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By 2025, have at least 90% of provinces and central-affiliated cities formulating and approving local plans/programs for thrifty and efficient use of energy
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By 2025, maintain and develop the network of energy-saving and cleaner production units in at least 50 provinces and central-affiliated cities
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By 2025, establish Vietnam energy data center and at least (i) 02 national energy efficiency and saving training centers, (ii) 01 model of energy efficient city, (iii) 05 models predicting the performance of bank loans for energy efficiency and saving projects; 02 energy efficiency testing laboratories
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By 2025, pilot the establishment of the energy efficiency and saving promotion fund with private sector involvement, financing and cooperation of domestic and foreign organizations and individuals
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By 2030, achieve energy savings ranging from 8% to 10% of total national energy consumption in the 2019 – 2030 period
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By 2030, reduce energy loss to less than 6.0%
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By 2030, reduce the average energy consumption for industrial branches/sub-branches in comparison with that in the 2015 – 2018 period by: (i) for steel industry: 5.00 – 16.50%, depending on type of products and production technology; (ii) for chemical industry: at least 10.00%; (iii) for plastic production industry: 21.55 – 24.81%; (iv) for cement industry: at least 10.89%; (vi) for textile and garment industry: at least 6.80%; (vii) for alcohol, beer and soft drink industry: 4.6 – 8.44%, depending on type of products and production scale; (viii) for paper industry: 9.90 –18.48%, depending on type of products and production scale
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Reduce the fuel consumption in transportation sector by at least 5% of total estimated fuel consumption in transportation sector by 2030
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By 2030, ensure that at least 90% of industrial parks and 70% of industrial clusters can access and apply energy efficiency and saving solutions
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By 2030, carry out energy labeling for at least 50% of building materials subject to insulation requirements;
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By 2030, have all provinces and central-affiliated cities formulating and approving local plans/programs for thrifty and efficient use of energy
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By 2030, have at least 150 buildings certified as green buildings that use energy thriftily and efficiently
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By 2030, ensure that all schools have energy efficiency and saving activities or training programs
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2016 – 2020 period: The expected volume of gas production is 10 – 11 billion m3/year
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2021 – 2025 period: The expected volume of gas production is 13 – 19 billion m3/year
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2026 – 2035 period: The expected volume of gas production is 17 – 21 billion m3/year.
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2021 – 2025 period: The volume of gas to be received and imported is 1 – 4 billion m3/year
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2026 – 2035 period: The volume of gas to be received and imported is 6 – 10 billion m3/year
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2016 – 2020 period: The volume of gas to be consumed in a gas market is 11 – 15 billion m3/year
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2021 – 2025 period: The volume of gas to be consumed in a gas market is 13 – 27 billion m3/year
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2026 – 2035 period: The volume of gas to be consumed in a gas market is 23 – 31 billion m3/year
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Expand capacity of the existing LPG storage units in conjunction with construction of new LPG storage units in order to meet domestic demands expected to reach about 3.5 – 4.0 million tons/year in 2025 and approximately 4.5 – 5.0 million tons/year in 2035
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Reduce greenhouse gas emissions from energy activities compared to the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario by 15% in 2030 and 20% in 2045
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Ratio of energy efficiency on total final energy consumption compared to the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario to reach approximately 7% in 2030 and 14% by 2045
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15-20% proportion of renewables in energy mix by 2030, reaching 25-30% by 2045.
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Reduce GHG emissions from energy activities by 10% to 20% compared to the business as usual case by 2020 against a 2010 baseline
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90% of urban household solid waste will he collected and treated, of which 85% will be recycled, reused and recovered for energy generation by 2020
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Ethanol and vegetable oil output will reach 1.8 million tons, satisfying some 5% of the whole country's gasoline and oil demand by 2025
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Reduce GHG emissions in energy activities by 20 to 30% compared to business as usual by 2030 against a 2010 baseline
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By 2050, nuclear electricity will account for about 15-20% of total commercial energy consumption by 2050 against a 2007 baseline
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By 2010, to develop various models of trial production and use of biofuels with a total annual output of 100,000 tons of E5 and 50,000 tons of B5 in order to satisfy 0.4% of the whole country's gasoline and oil demand
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To build and develop biofuel production and using estabishments nationwide. By 2015, the output of ethanol and vegetable oil will reach 250,000 tons (enough for blending 5 million tons of E5 and B5), satisfying 1% of the whole country's gasoline and oil demand
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Save 3-5% of the total energy amount consumed nationwide in the 2006-2010 period and 5-8% in the 2011 -2015 period compared with the current energy and socio-economic development forecasts according to normal development plans by 2006-2015 against a 2006 baseline
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Perform mandatory management under Vietnam construction standard "Projects with economical and efficient use of energy" of 100% of newly constructed buildings by 2006
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To develop models of management of economical and efficient use of energy for application to 40% of major energy-using enterprises selected nationwide during the 2006-2010 period, to 100% of major energy-using enterprises during the 2011-2015 period, and to small- and medium-sized enterprises afterwards by 2006-2016 against a 2006 baseline
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Reduce intensity of GHG emissions per unit of GDP by 8-10% by 2020 against a 2010 baseline
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Increase the proportion of new and renewable energies to about 3% of the total amount of commercial primary energy by 2010; about 5% by 2020 and 11% by 2050
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Increase the share of new and renewable energies to about 5% of the total commercial primary energies by 2020 and about 11% by 2050
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Reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 1.5-2% per year by 2020 against a 2010 baseline
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By 2020, total capacity of hydropower plants will reach 20,000-22,000 MW by 2020
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Transform the structure of energy use towards increasing the proportion of renewable energy, new energy to 5% of total primary commercial energy; Reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2020 against a 2010 baseline
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For further analysis of the NDC, see Vietnam country profile on
from the Grantham Research Institute
from the Grantham Research Institute
